Sunday, 16 November 2014

Consumers, Marxists, Greens and Transcendence


Reading Theodore Dalrymple is quite an ambiguous experience.

I cannot help but enjoy his erudition and wry humour and the fact that he speaks with such obvious experience about the human condition[1] gives his perspective a psychological grounding that many, if not most of us would admit to a lack of. Although the picture he paints can quite often be disturbing to say the least.

His implacable atheism no doubt influences his gloomy worldview but the fact that he is a conservative and one who both acknowledges and appreciates the influence of the Judeo-Christian worldview on Western civilisation brings an elastic equilibrium to this vision du monde noir.

I am currently enjoying(?) his 2010 book; The new Vichy Syndrome: why European intellectuals surrender to barbarism and some of the insights he offers are really helpful to ponder on and perhaps provide an impetus to adjust one’s own attitudes to life. They also help to explain some of the peculiar and inexplicable things happening in our society.

For example one of the sections in chapter 6: Why are we like this is subtitled; Life without Transcendence; and speaks of the dilemma faced by people who have abandoned any idea of something ‘bigger’ than them:

“…this life is all he has. He must therefore preserve and prolong it at all costs – and he not only has to preserve and prolong it, but live it to the full. Death for him is extinction, the void, eternal nothingness…”

He then goes on to explain how the things that we replace this transcendence with tend to pall after a while. For example his take on the mindlessness of consumerism:

“The problem with consumption is that it soon ceases to satisfy. How else can one explain the crowds that assemble in every city centre in Europe (and increasingly elsewhere) every weekend to buy what they cannot possible need and perhaps do not even want?........At best there will be a brief moment of elation, followed soon after by a prolonged indifference to whatever it is that has been bought.” [p.67]

He goes on further about the vacuity of the emotions being affected by appreciation vs. scarcity but what he then has to say about experiential living reverberated for me:

“The same might be said of the experiences that people seek, the experiences that they feel they must seek if they are to live life to the full. Sports become more extreme in their competitive urgency, holiday’s ever more exotic, films more violent, broadcasting more vulgar, the expression of emotion more crude and obvious (compare advertisements showing people enjoying themselves sixty years ago and now). Mouths are open and screams, either of joy or pain, emerge. Quiet satisfaction is no satisfaction at all; what is not expressed grossly is not deemed to have been expressed.” [p.68]

This passage caused me to reflect on what we call a church service today; how our ‘corrupted’(?) emotions might influence our expectations of what should, or can take place  in our meetings.

Dalrymple then riffs about what a lack of transcendence means in the political arena and makes some salient observations:

“A transcendent meaning to life can be sought in politics of a certain kind. Marxism might have been deficient as an explanation of the world; its prophecies might have been refuted, as far as undated prophecies can ever be refuted; and as a guide to the establishment of regimes in practice, its record has been uniformly atrocious, leading to more complete tyrannies than many previously experienced by mankind, that has hardly been lacking in imagination in this matter. But the one thing it did do for millions of people, at least for a time: it gave them the feeling that their lives were a contribution to the immanent meaning of history, and that they were a contribution to the denouement of history, when all contradictions would be resolved, all desires fulfilled, and all human relations easy, spontaneous, friendly and loving. It was obvious nonsense, of course, but not more obvious nonsense than the religious ideas of those whose religious ideas we do not happen to share.”[p.69]

I daresay this could be said about the new ‘transcendence’ today, that of the ISIS or the emergent ‘new Caliphate’ phenomena being bandied about by the disaffected.

There is of course a rather more invidious, already established new transcendent belief that has captured many in the post-modern age, and in this I refer to the Green eco-fanatics that inhabit the Western world. This is how Dalrymple speaks of these:

“ ‘A New Pagan Transcendence’; Chief among these was the environment. The threatened cataclysm was not to be brought about any longer by the unbearable contradictions of capitalism, but by the unsustainable destruction of the environment brought about by human activity. As with the final crisis of capitalism, however, nothing but a complete transformation would do; and the more extreme the allegedly necessary changes, the more extremists could pass them off as prescriptions for change; extremists could pose as the saviours of the human race. Just as Leninists knew what was good for the proletariat, thereby conferring on themselves a gratifyingly providential role, so the environmentalists now know what is good for humanity and likewise confer on themselves a providential role. The beauty of preservation of the environment as a cause is that it is so large that is would justify almost any ends used to achieve it, for a liveable environment is the sin qua non of everything else. You can demonstrate and riot for the good of humanity to your hearts’ content: your questions about what life is for have been answered.”[p.69/70]

As I have said, Dalrymple makes for reflective reading. I will regurgitate (sic) more on these subjects in further blogs.



[1] His decades long experiences as psychiatrist and doctor for a large mental hospital and its attached Prison affords him a particular ‘no-frills’ insight into the human condition.

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