Philip and Axelrod’s three-volume Encyclopedia of Wars, which chronicles some 1,763 wars that have been waged over the course of human history. Of those wars, the authors categorize 123 as being religious in nature, which is an astonishingly low 6.98% of all wars. However, when one subtracts out those waged in the name of Islam (66), the percentage is cut by more than half to 3.23%.
That means that all faiths combined – minus Islam – have caused less
than 4% of all of humanity’s wars and violent conflicts. Further, they played no
motivating role in the major wars that have resulted in the most loss of life.
The truth is, non-religious motivations and naturalistic philosophies
bear the blame for nearly all of humankind’s wars. Lives lost during religious
conflict pales in comparison to those experienced during the regimes who wanted
nothing to do with the idea of God – something showcased in R. J. Rummel’s work
Lethal Politics and Death by Government:
Non-Religious Dictator Lives Lost
·
Joseph Stalin - 42,672,000
·
Mao Zedong - 37,828,000
·
Adolf Hitler - 20,946,000
·
Chiang Kai-shek - 10,214,000
·
Vladimir Lenin - 4,017,000
·
Hideki Tojo - 3,990,000
·
Pol Pot - 2,397,0003
Rummel says: “Almost 170 million men, women and children have been shot,
beaten, tortured, knifed, burned, starved, frozen, crushed or worked to death;
buried alive, drowned, hung, bombed or killed in any other of a myriad of ways
governments have inflicted death on unarmed, helpless citizens and foreigners.
The dead could conceivably be nearly 360 million people. It is though our
species has been devastated by a modern Black Plague. And indeed it has, but a
plague of Power, not germs.”4
The historical evidence is quite clear: Religion is not the #1 cause of
war.
“What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among you? Is not the
source your pleasures that wage war in your members? You lust and do not have;
so you commit murder. You are envious and cannot obtain; so you fight and
quarrel” (James 4:1–2).
In the end, the evidence shows that the atheists are quite wrong about
the wars they claim to so desperately despise. Sin is the #1 cause of war and
violence, not religion, and certainly not Christianity.
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